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Banff
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Banff - Profile
The townsite of Banff was founded in 1883, with the
arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway. William Van
Horne, President of the C.P.R., recognized the
tourism potential of the area, and by 1885 had
successfully lobbied for the creation of a national
park. From its conception, Banff has relied upon the
tourism trade for its economic base.
In 1888, the Banff Springs Hotel was constructed by the C.P.R. to lodge the growing number of visitors. Originally, the railway was the only way of travelling to the townsite. By 1915, auto traffic had begun to arrive in Banff via the newly completed Calgary-Banff road. The Banff-Radium road, now Highway 93, was completed in 1923 and this allowed auto access to Banff from the west. With the improved accessibility, the townsite of Banff began to grow more rapidly. As more tourists arrived to enjoy the scenery and recreation opportunities available in the National Park, the number and variety of businesses in the townsite expanded to meet the increased demand.
During the early years, the major tourism season was during the summer. Today, Banff is recognized as a major year round international destination offering winter recreational opportunities in alpine and cross-country skiing to complement summer activities.
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