NATURALLY FRACTURED RESERVOIRS

YEAR 2008

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WE SPECIALIZE IN THE STUDY OF NATURALLY FRACTURED RESERVOIRS WORLDWIDE

 

“The model presented in this paper leads to what we are calling the “2030 1/3 forecast”. It indicates that global energy needs will be met by approximately 1/3 of liquids, 1/3 of solids and 1/3 of gases by 2030… If there is a supply problem in the near future, it will not be the result of depletion, but rather the failure of society to invest in the research and development of technology needed to provide conventional oil and gas, as well as alternatives, on a timely basis.” Roberto F. Aguilera and Roberto Aguilera, SPE paper 110215 (November 2007), Journal of Petroleum Technology (May 2008).

“Historically, non-fractured aquifers have been attached to material balance calculations of naturally fractured reservoirs. This is not realistic from a geologic point of view as it implies that fractures are present in the oil portion of the reservoir, but disappear the moment the water oil contact is reached. It is shown that the use of an unfractured aquifer in a naturally fractured reservoir can lead to erroneous oil recovery estimates.” Roberto Aguilera, Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology (July 2007).

“Historically, compressibility has been neglected when carrying out material balance calculations of conventional reservoirs producing below the bubble point. This assumes that the reservoir strata are static. It is shown, however, that under some conditions, fracture compressibility can have a significant impact on oil rates and recoveries of naturally fractured reservoirs as the fracture permeability and fracture porosity are stress-dependent.” Roberto Aguilera, Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology (December 2006).

“The underlying but important message is never to overlook low-porosity intervals in naturally fractured reservoirs. It is safer not to use porosity as a cutoff criterion in fractured reservoirs, particularly in exploration wells, unless there is some solid supporting information that asserts the opposite. The use of a porosity cutoff can leave as undiscovered a reservoir that, if tested, could prove to be commercial.” Roberto Aguilera, AAPG Bulletin (May 2006).

“In addition to rock fabric, it is possible to have in a Pickett plot, water saturation, capillary pressure, pore throat aperture, Kozeny’s constant, permeability, process speed, and height above the free water table. The integration of these geologic, petrophysical and reservoir engineering properties permits determination of flow units and a more rigorous characterization of carbonate reservoirs. The method helps to reconcile geology to fluid flow.” Roberto Aguilera, AAPG Bulletin (April 2004).

“There are instances where the reservoir is composed mainly of matrix, fractures and non-connected vugs. In these cases a triple porosity model appears more suitable for petrophysical evaluation of the reservoir. A new technique is presented for these types of reservoirs that is shown to hold for all combinations of matrix, fracture, and non-connected vug porosities.” Roberto F. Aguilera and Roberto Aguilera, Petrophysics (March-April 2004).

"If total porosities and resistivities of the composite system are used on a Pickett plot when the partitioning coefficient (v) is constant, then the usual straight lines for fixed values of water saturation are not obtained. In this case, the Pickett plot results in downward concave lines. Not recognizing this effect might lead to significant errors in the calculation of water saturation." Roberto Aguilera, Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology (December 2003).

"Ultimately, the simulation indicated that by producing the largest possible amount of water from the wells in the north and the south of the structure that had been killed by water, the field would be saved and the ultimate gas recoveries would be increased." R. Aguilera, J. J. Conti and E. Lagrenade, SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering (December 2003).  

"We have found that some of the models for non-connected vugs fail for certain combinations of matrix and non-connected vug porosities. The reason for the failures is an improper scaling of the matrix porosity." Maria S. Aguilera and Roberto Aguilera, Petrophysics (Jan-Feb 2003).

SERVIPETROL LTD. was established in 1981 to provide petroleum consulting services and training to companies around the world. Servipetrol Ltd. offers services ranging from geological evaluation to reservoir engineering studies. Our expertise with naturally fractured reservoirs has achieved international acclaim and has been well documented in various books and publications.

Techniques for evaluation of dual and triple porosity reservoirs, flow units, rock fabric, pore throat aperture, permeability, capillary pressure, and height above the free water table are incorporated in Servipetrol's Fracture Completion Log. The techniques were published recently by Dr. Roberto Aguilera in leading scientific journals of the oil and gas industry.

The scope of projects undertaken range from brief informal discussions with clients, to detailed, fully documented, comprehensive studies. Our final reports include definitive conclusions and recommendations. We can work in conjunction with client geologists and engineers or we can develop completely independent studies.

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