King Louis XIV makes the clergy subordinate to the Governor of New France
FRENCH HISTORY 1670-1675
FRENCH INDEX Return to Main French INDEX
The Wendat asked that if chastity is such a fine thing, why did not all the French
Christians practice it?
1667
Seventy five marriages, two hundred twenty seven births and thirty three deaths are recorded in New France.
SOME
FILLE DU ROI who arrived 1667 and entered into contract of marriage
Fleurance
Asserin, (arrived 1667) not married this year
Susan Aubineau, married Mathias Campagna,
Catherine
Ballié,
married
Pierre
Bouvier,
Frances Banse, married
Jacques Prou,
Barbara
Baron,
married
Simon
Chevreux dit Lataupine,
said
his name was Lataupine;
2nd marriage 1672, Jean Mérienne
dit Lasolaye; 3rd marriage,
1691 Guillaume
Duboc dit
St-Godard, said
his
name was St.
Godard,
Catherine
Basset,
married
Pierre
Bourgouin
dit Bourguignon, said
his name was
Bourguignon
Catherine
De Belleau, married
Jean-Baptiste
Morin,
dit Debelleroche, said
his name was
Debelleroche
Mary Blanchard,
Mary,
married
Mathieu
Brunet
dit Létang, said name
was Letang;
2nd marriage 1722 Yvis-Luc Lucas
dit St-Venan, said
his name was St-Venan.
Jeanne-Claude
De
Boisandré, married
Louis
Lachaise;
2nd marriage 1668 Jean Létourneau,
Helen Bonneau,
married
Jacques
Desmoulins,
Margaret
Bonnefoy,
said
her name was Ste-Foy,
married
Jacques
Achon, Jacques; 2nd marriage 1671, Claude Carpentier
(Carroll)
Louise Bouchard,
married
Simon
Guillory
Marie Bouet,
married
Martin
Guérard;
2nd marriage 1676 Nicolas
Groinier
Catherine
Bourgeois,
married
René
Binet,
Mary Bremaille, married
Jacques
Doublet
dit Delisle, said his
name is Delisle
Jeanne
Burel,
married
Andre Poutré
dit Lavigne, said
his name was
Lavigne
Jeanne-Claude De Boisandré,married Louis Lachaise; rnd
marriage 1668 Jean Létourneau,
Mary
De Bretigny,
married
Denis
Leclerc
dit Lécuyer, said
his name was
Lecuyer
Frances
De
Charmesnil, married
Jean
Gélinas,
Jean, name
was John
Contract Gelinas,
Marie-Charlotte De Coppequesne, married Jean Gateau; 2nd marriage 1688 Jacques
Brault,
Mary Charron,
married
Mathurin
Petiot,
Joan
Charton,
married
Jean Robin
dit Lapointe, said his name was Lapointe,
Mary Chaton,
married
Pierre
Lagarde,
Frances Conflans,
b-1649,
married
Charles
Rancin,
Marie Crépin,
married
Jean
Fournier
Catherine De Fontenay,
(arrived 1667) not married this year
Marie Devauly, b-1649 married Antoine Coderre dit Emery
Joan Denot, married
André
Robidou;
2nd marriage 1678 Jacques Surprenant,
Jacques, dit Sanssoucy, said his namre was Sanssoucy,
LISTED
AMONG THE FILLE DU ROI IN 1667 ?
Marie Deschamps, (around in 1643), married
Pierre Pouillard,
October 12, 1667
Marie Deschamps,
(around
in
1647), married Michel Verret,
Michel, dit Laverdure, October 13, 1669
Michel Verret,
Marie Deschamps, (around
in
1656), married 1672, Martin Marais
dit Labarre, said his name was Labarre, 1672;
Possibility Marie
Deschamps is a savague?
Mary Devault, married
Antoine Emery
dit Coderre, said he was Antony Coderre,
Mary De Limoges, married Noel Laurence,
Simone Doriant, married Jean Hébert,
Madeleine
Dumortier, said her
name was De
Leur, married Timothée Roussel,
Suzanne
Durand,
married Gabriel Gibaul
dit Poitevin, said
his name was Poitevin
Anne-Marie
Firman,
(arrived 1667, departed 1667)
Jeanne
Fourrier,
married
Jean
Baillaux;
2nd married 1671 François
Vanasse
Marguerite Foye b-1638, married Francois Dumas
Margaret
Foy,
married
François
Dumas
Marie Girard,
(arrived 1667)
not married this year
Marceline
Goard, married Louis Marie
dit Ste-Marie, said his name is Ste-Marie
Marie Gravois, married Philippe Étienne,
said
he was Philip
Stephen,
Mary Grusseau, married Jean Chénier;
2nd marriage 1700 Pierre
Senay dit Lapierre, said his name was Lapierre,
Marie-Jeanne Guérin, said her names is Brunet, married
Antoine Dupré;
2nd marriage 1682, Louis
Charrier,
Louis,
Marguerite Itas, marriage Jacques Aubuchon dit Le Loyal
Anne Javelot, married Jacques Leboeuf
Marguerite Jourdain, married
Bernard Delpêche dit Bélair; 2nd marriage 1689, Louis
Mageau dit Maisonseule
Geneviève Laîné, married Pierre De Vanchy,
Antoinette Lamoureux, (arrivé 1667) not married this
year
Louise Landry, married Pierre Content,
Marie Larteau, (arrivé 1667) not married this year
Marie Lasnon, married Pierre Feret, Pierre; 2nd marriage
1701. Pierre Ledoux dit Latreille,
Catherine Laurent, married Moïse Hilaret,
Gabrielle Lemaître, (arrivé 1667) not married this
year
Marie Léonard, married René Rémy dit Champagne
Marie-Rogère Lepage, married Roch Thoéry, Sieur de
L'Ormeau; 2nd marriage Jean-Baptiste Peuvret,
Jeanne Levasseur, married Barthélemy Tesson,
Catherine Marchand, married Laurent Nafrechou,
Reine Martin, (arrivé 1667) not married this year
Marie Michel, married Charles Morin,
Catherine Moitié, married Désiré Viger, Désiré; 2nd
marriage Jean Poirier dit Lajeunesse
Madeleine Niel, married Étienne Charles dit Lajeunesse
Marie Madeleine Olivier, b-1642, married Thomas
Rousseau,
Marie-Madeleine Ouache, (arrivé 1667) not married this year
Françoise Piéton, married André Achin dit St-André
Marie Quequejeu, married Pierre Rivault,
Marguerite Renaud, married Emmanuel Lopez dit Madère
Geneviève Rigaud, married Pierre Têtu, Sieur Dutilly
Anne Rousseau, married Pierre Jouineau,
Marie Roy, married Mathurin Thibodeau dit Lalime
Geneviève Sageot,married Antoine Adhémar, Sieur de
St-Martin
Marie Sel, married
Nicolas Guillemet;
2nd marriage 1701 Jean Flibot; 3rd marriage 1711, Vincent Bériau,
Louise Senécal, married Pierre Guilbault,
Catherine Topsan, married Julien Dumont dit Lafleur
Ursule-Madeleine Turbar, b-1649, married
Jean Gély dit Laverdure; 2nd marriage 1689 François Hubert
Marie Varin, married
René Branche; 2nd marriage 1681 Pierre Courois dit Lacroix; 3rd marriage
1684 Anicet Boyer dit Jolicoeur
Catherine Vieillot, married Jacques Dubois;
2nd marriage 1675 Pierre Guénet,
The first Canadian census recorded 3,215 non-Native inhabitants.
Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Marie Artaut, Metis daughter (I)-Pierre Artaut, Sieur de la Tour, b-1630 married 1664 Trois Rivieres, Louise Sauvagesse, b-1621; married 1680, Michel Des Rosiers
(II)-Marie Artaut, Metis, b-1667 in the country, daughter (I)-Pierre Artaut, Sieur de la Tour, b-1630 country married 1670 Louise Sauvagesse, b-1621; married 1680 Michel des Rosiers dit St. Michel.
(II)-Marie Charlotte Charron, Metis, b-1667, New France, daughter (I)-Pierre Charron (1640-1700) and Catherine Pilliar, ou Pilet-Pillard, b-1651?, a Filles du Roi, and Metis or Indian, of New France, baptized March 30, 1646 La Rochelle, France. DNA analysis 'suggests' she is either Indian or Metis from New France: married 1st. 1686 November 30, 1686 Boucherville, Claude Louis Le Mer: married 2nd. 1700, Raymond Vegard.
Trois Rivieres, Quebec, birth (III)-Isabelle-Elisabeth Couc dit Lafleur/Montour, dit la femme de Tichenet and La Tichenette, (aka La Chenette), Metis, daughter (II)-Pierre Couc dit Lafleur (1624-1690) and Marie Mite8ameg8k8e (Miteouamigoukoue), an Algonquine, sauvagesse, (1631-1699); 1st married April 30, 1684, Sorel, Richelieu, Quebec, Joachim Germano/Germaneau. of Riviere dite du Loup, son Jean Germano/Germaneau and Catherine Choury, Metis; 2nd married 1704 Pierre Tichenet, d-1706 Fort Pontchartrain (Detroit);3rd marriage 1706, Oneida Carandawana.
Trois Rivieres, birth (III)-Joseph Crevier Metis son (II)-Jean Crevier Sieur Duvernet-Duvernay, Metis b-1642 and (II)-Marguerite Hertel; married (II)-Angelique LeBoulanger, daughter (I)-Pierre LeBoulanger
Etienne Trudeau (1641-1712) married Adrienne Barbier, who arrived 1642. They had 14 children, three of who became voyageurs.
West L'Ange Gardien is du Fief de Charleville from 1677 to 1694. The settlers of this area, until 1680, starting from the Montmorency River East, are as follows:
(I)-Louis Carreau alias La Fraicheur (b-1621) married
1654 Jeanne Lerouge (b-1625) farming 2 arpent,
(II)-Francois Vesina (b-1644) married 1670 Jeanne
Le Marie (b-1645) farming 4 arpent,
(I)-Louis Garnaud (b-1641) married 1663 (I)-Marie
Mazoue (b-1644) farming 2 arpent,
Jean Grignon married 1645 Elizabeth Couillart farming
3 arpent,
(I)-Charles Garner (Grenier) (b-1636) married (II)-Marie
Louise Vesina and second wife? (Gertrude Couillart) farming 4
arpent,
Raymond Paget alias Quercy &? (Charles Couillart
des Islets) farming 6 arpent, Possible (I)-Raymond Pagets who arrived
Kebec 1619.
(I)-Jacques Marette alias Lespine (b-1631) married
1660 Marie Paget (b-1648) farming 3 arpent,
(I)-Rene Brisson (b-1635) married 1665 Anne Vesina
(b-1651) farming 3 arpent,
North of Marette and Brisson; Nicholas Couillart de Belleroche,
(I)-Jacques Vesina married Marie Bourbon farming
3 arpent,
(II)-Pierre Tetu Du Tilly (b-1636) married 1667
Genevieve Rigault (b-1649) farming 3 arpent,
North of Vesina and Tetu; Arrierre-Fief Maquart (Marguerite Couillart)
Pierre Maheust Des Hazards farming 2 2/3 arpent,
(I)-Jean Trudel (b-1629) married 1655 Quebec a (I)-Marguerite
Thomas (b-1634) farming 2 2/3 arpent,
North of Maheust and Trudel; de Jean-Baptiste Le Gardeur (b-1635) married
1656 (II)-Marguerite Nicolet (b-1642)
(Fief Le Gardeur) farming
8 arpent,
Domain du Fief de Charleville farming 6 2/3 arpent,
(I)-Thomas Touchet (b-1626) married Susanne Ferrier
(b-1618) farming 3 arpent,
North of Charleville and Touchet; Germain Le Barbier farming 7 arpent,
(I)-Laurent Gignard born 1636 married Marie Elisabeth
Sorin (b-1641) farming 3 arpent,
(I)-Antoine Ossant (b-1645) married Marie Vesina
farming 2 arpent,
(I)-Jean Jacquereau (b-1628) married 1663 Catherine
Guilot farming 2 arpent,
North of Gignard, Ossant and Jacquereau; Arriere Fief Maquart.
The Treaty of Breda restored Acadia to France. Paris largely ignored Acadia, and Quebec's war with the Iroquois left little time for Acadia concerns. The colonists of Port Royal expanded to establish colonies at Grand Pre, Piziquid (Windsor, Acadia ( Nova Scotia), Cobequid (Truro, Acadia ( Nova Scotia)) and Beaubassin (New Brunswick-Acadia ( Nova Scotia) border). They are living like true republicans, not acknowledging royal or judicial authority. They became a new culture of people called the Acadians. Their natural abundance freed them from daily drudgery, and outsiders considered them lazy, obstinate, ignorant (few could read or write), yet say they have great hospitality are content and practical. The Acadians would suffer for the actions of the Quebec French against the English.
Rene Robert Cavelier de La Salle (1643-1687) arrived in New France and is granted a signatory at Lachine by the Sulpicians.
The Jesuits believe the upper town of Kebek (Quebec) is of importance only on account of the churches and religious houses.
Caughnawaga across the river from Ville-Marie (Montreal) is established by Father Pierre Raffeix (1633-1724) a Jesuit, for the Onedia and some French settlers and later a group of Mohawes from New York. The settlement moved a number of times finally settling near St. Regis in 1755.
Father Pierre Raffeix (1633-1724) a Jesuit, wintered Isles Perees (Islets in the St. Lawrence, opposite Boucherville, now called Isles Communes).
(I)-Nicolas Perrot (1644-1717) formed a fur trading company.
The parish Ste Foy aka Notre Dame de Foy is established this year.
February 4: A celebration ball was held in New France for their victory over the Iroquois, even though they never engaged them in combat. The ball was reported to be the first in Canada and was given by sieur Chartier's. The Jesuits prayed, "that it do not set a precedent."
February 5: The mining of iron ore began at Trois Rivieres this year.
February 24: Quebec, birth (III)-Francois Miville. Metis, son, (II)-Francois Miville and (II)-Marie Langlois, Metis (1636-1687
February 28: Chateau Richer, birth (III)-Jean Francois Langlois, Metis, son (II)-Jean Langlois dit Boisverdun, Metis (1641-1687) and (II)-Francoise Charlotte Belanger, epouse 1695 Thomas Rousseau: married 1692 Genevieve Rousseau.
March 7: Quebec, birth (III)-Jean Cote, Metis, died November 3, 1687 son (II)-Louis Cote d-1669 and (II)-Elizabeth Langlois, Metis b-1645:
March 27: (I)-Rene Robert Cavelier de La Salle (1643-1687) arrived at New France, having been relieved of his vows to the Society of Jesus (Jesuit) because of mental instability (moral weakness).
April: The Iroquois Nation sued for a peace that was to last for approximately twenty years. Four hundred soldiers elected to stay in New France, most settled along the Richelieu and St. Lawrence Rivers as a buffer to the Iroquois. Charlesbourg, seven kilometers north of Fort Quebec, was created by (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694), the Intendant at the time, to reduce the population pressure on Fort Quebec. Three separate communities called Bour Royal, Bourg La Reine and Bourg Talon have erected forty houses. A shrewd plan to make these new villages easy of defense, the tracts of land for individual use cut in triangle shapes. The houses built at the narrow angle where the tips of all the tracts came together for security against attack. Shipbuilding was introduced by (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694), and by 1667, the building of six ships employed three hundred and fifty men. The Viceroy de Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy, d-1670, is returned to France.
April 2: King Louis XIV issued a civil code for New France and established courts.
April 16: Chateau Richer, birth (III)-Pierre Cloutier, Metis, son (II)-Jean Cloutier, (1621-1690) and (II)-Marie Martin, Metis, (1635-1699); married February 27, 1696, Chateau Richer, Jeanne Verreau
April 28: Quebec, birth (II)-Simon Fournier, Metis son (I)-Guillaume Fournier, (1619-1699) and (III)-Francoise Hebert, Metis b-1637: married 1691, Catherine.
May 5, Ste Famille, birth (III)-Marie Pelletier, Metis, died November 6, 1725 Cap St. Ignace, daughter (I)-Jean Pelletier (1631-1698) and (II)-Anne Langlois, Metis, (1637-1704); 1st married May 5, 1686 Cap St. Ignace, Jacques Gerber; 2nd married November 26, 1700 Cap Ste Ignace, Mathieu Geillet
June 28: A coiner of counterfeit money is hanged in Kabek (Quebec).
July 19: Sieur Bondy, while intoxicated, was drowned near the Island of Orleans, he was buried like a dog, near the Jesuit Mill.
July 25: Chateau Richer, marriage (II)-Martin Cote, Metis, born July 12, 1639 son (I)-Jean Cote, d-1661 and (II)-Anne Martin, Metis d-1684; married (II)-Suzanne Page..
July 31: The treaty of Breda returned Acadia to the French.
August 6: Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Pierre Couc, Metis son (I)-Pierre Couc dit Lafleur b-1624, and Marie Mite8ameg8k8e, Algonquine sauvagesse (1631-1699).
August 7, Ste Family, birth (II)-Pierre Cordeau, Metis son (I)-Jean Cordeau dit Desloriers b-1636 and Catherine Latour dit Simonet Metis (1638-1678)
August 16: Quebec, birth (III)-Marie Nicole Martin Metis daughter (II)-Charles Martin Metis b-1648 and Catherine Dupuy (1644-1682); 2nd marriage October 6, 1683 Boucherville Marie Attanville b-1645, veuve Jean Fauconnier.
August 25: The French King sent 350 laboring men and 60 girls, to Kabek (Quebec), to populate the country. Horses and sheep are also provided.
August 28: Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy, d-1670, military governor New France, departed for France.
September 14: Father Francois Elie is dismissed by the Jesuits, leaving under secular garb and under the name sieur de Bennecour.
September 25: A number of girls, over 80, and more than 100 workmen, 14 or 15 horses arrived in Kabek (Quebec).
October 24: Quebec, marriage Barthelemy Tesson to Jeanne Levasseur, a Kings Daughter, making her the 5th of his 6th wives 4 of whom are still in France.
October 27: One hundred and nine (109) young ladies (Filles du Roi) arrived in Quebec from Dieppe and La Rochelle; 84 from Dieppe, 25 from La Rochelle. Only 15-20 were from good families, several are real young ladies and well brought, up according to (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694). He had requested 50 from good families. The term young ladies could include girls from 12 to 30 years of age. Real young ladies must suggest less than 12 years of age? This shipment of girls arrived in poor condition, being badly fed and robbed of half their clothing. (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694) tried to charm them out of their sadness and helped them regain their vigor and plumpness. He did this to ensure early marriage and to prevent this becoming an obstacle to sending young ladies next year.
November 30: A man was hanged for having ravished a little girl, eleven years of age.
December 7: Ste Familie, birth II)-Jean Baptiste Rate, Metis, son (I)-Jacques Rate, (1630-1690) and (II)-Anne Martin, Metis, b-164; married 1697 Madeleine Blouard.
1668
The mission Boucherville de la Province de Quebec is established this year. Pierre Boucher began farming this year but did not receive his Seigneury until 1672 when he built a palisade to protect the community from the Iroquois.
SOME
FILLE DU ROI who arrived 1668 and entered into contract of marriage
Frances
Aubé, married Michel Roy
dit Châtellerault, said his name is Chatellerault
Frances Baiselat, b-1646 married
Laurentr
Cambin, Laurent, dit Larivière, said his name is Lariviere;
2nd marriage
1670
Pierre-Francois Marsan
dit Lapierre,
said name is Lapierre, married
3rd 1693 Andre Corbeil
dit Tranchemontagne, said his name is Tranchemontagne, January 4, 1693
Frances Barbery, married René
Dardenne,
Mary Benoit,
married
Pierre
Favreau
dit Deslauriers, said his name was Deslauriers
Louise
Bercier,
, married
Michel
Feuillon,
Lucretia
Billot,
(illegitimate child, Louise n. 1668), married
Jean
Sigouin,
Jean,
Mary Boileau,
married
Pierre Chauvin;
2nd marriage 1669, Simon
Chamberland;
3rd marriage 1690, Jean
Jolin,
Françoise
Boivin,
married
Louis
Lamoureux,
Mary Bouart, married
Jacques
Antrade; 2nd marriage 1672 Francois Dessureaux
dit Le Bourguignon and Laplante, said
his
name was Le
Laplante;
3rd marriage 1689, Jean
Boismené,
Marie Bouillon, Marie, married
Alexandre
(Alexander)
Téchenay,
Marie Bourgeois, married
Jacques
Anet,
Mary
Caille,
married
Pierre
Paquet,
Silvina Carcireux, married
Antoine Andrieu,
Margaret
Chabert
La Charière, married
Jacques
Dumesnil,Sieur
de St-Marc
Michelle
Charlier,
married
Massé
Besnier;
2nd marrage 1684 Laurent Castel;
3rd marriage 1710 Louis Petit
Margaret
Charpentier,
b-1641, married
René
Meunier dit Laramée,
said
his name is
Laramee;
2nd marriage John
Fanie
Marie Chauvet,
married
Pierre
Faye
dit Villefagnan, said
his name is
Villefagnan
Frances
Chevalier,
married
Jacques
Habert,
Joan
Collet,
married
Grégoire
Simon,
Antoinette
M.
Companion,
married Jacques Gerny,
Marie Dallon, married Pierre Bissonnet; 2nd marriage1693 Jacques Anet; 3rd
marrioage1694 Pierre-Guillaume Hublé,
Mary Dalton, married
Pierre Bissonnet;
2nd marriage 1693 Jacques Anet;
3rd marriage 1694,
Pierre-Guillaume,
Hublé,
Claude
Damis,
(illegitimate child, Andrew c. 1676), married
Pierre
Perthuis
dit Lalime, said
his name is Lalime
Helen
Damours,
married
Louis
Foucher dit Laforest, said his
name is Laforest;
2nd 1686 marriage Isaac
Lemire,
Esther
Dannessé,
said her
name is De
Longchamps, married
François
Couillard dit Lafontaine;
2nd marriage 1688 Pierre Janson
dit Lapalme, said his name is Lapalme,
Jeanne-Claude
De
Boisandré, married
Louis
Lachaise, Louis;
2nd marriage 1686 Jean Létourneau,
Joan
Déchard,
married
Jean
Collet
dit Le Picard, said
his name is
Le Picard
Marie De
Lamarre, Marie, married
Guillaume
(William)
Renaud,
Catherine
De Lostelneau, married
Charles
Denis,
Marie Angelique
De
Portas, married
Jean
Lecompte,
Claude
Deschalets,
married
Simeon
Roy dit Ody, said
his name was
Ody
Elizabeth
Deschalets,
married
François
Paris,
Madeleine
Deschalets,
married
Jean
Giron,
Marie Deshayes,
married
Adrien
Bétourné dit
Laviolette, said
his name is
Laviolette,
Mary Devault,
married
Antoine
Emery
dit Coderre, said
his name is
Coderre
Barbara Dumont, married
François
Breton;
2nd marriage 1702 Raymond Courrier
dit Bourdelais, said his name is Bourdelais
Hope
Durosaire, married Simon Longueville,
Margaret
Eloy,
marriage Jean
Cosset;
2nd marriage 1688 Jean Collet
dit Le Picard, said his name is Le Picard,
Marie-Jeanne
Fauconnier,
married
Antoine-Nicolas
Dufresne,
Louise
Faure,
said
her
name is Planchet,
b-1636, married
Pierre
Gagné,
Catherine
Ferre,
married
Louis
Lefebvre,
Madeleine Gaumond,
married Jean Langlois;
2nd marriage 1670, Pierre François,
Marie-Jeanne
Gauthier,
married
Gilles
Masson,
Joan Groisard,
married
Zacharie
Dupuis,
Françoise Guillin, married André Trajot; 2nd marriage 1709 Claude
Robillard,
Marie Guyet, married Pierre Ledoux dit Latreille,
Jeanne Hardy, married Francois Trottain dit St-Surin,
Françoise Hébert, Married Jean Baptiste dit St-Amour;
2nd marriage Philippe Cazelier dit Laverdure,
Elisabeth Hubert, married Louis Bolduc
Marie Hué, married Jean Boesme,
Anne Julien, Married Nicolas Choquet dit Champagne
Marguerite Lamirault, married Honoré Martel dit Lamontagne
Jacqueline Langlois, b-1645, marriage Jean Mee; 2md marriage
1678 Gilles Galipeau dit Lepoitevin
Marie Langlois, married Jean Poirier dit Lajeunesse
Madeleine Larcher,married Elie Voisin,
Françoise Larchevêque, married Jean Dubuc,
Marie Lebrun, married Pierre Barbary dit Grandmaison
Anne Leclerc, married Vincent. Chrétien,
Françoise Leclerc, married Michel. Rifault,
Madeleine Leguay, married Jeqan Garnier
Catherine Leloup, married Isaac Nafrechou,
Andrée Lépine, married Claude Chasle,
Elizabeth Lequin, married
Jean Gaigneur dit Laframboise; 2nd marriage 1671 , Étienne Léveillé;
3rd marriage 1688, Pierre Girard
Michelle Lesdiller, ,married Nicolas Milet dit Marandais; 2nd
marriage 1685 Pierre Gilbert dit Lachasse,
Marguerite Levaigneur, married Léonard Montreau dit
Francoeur
Marie Liardin, married Pierre Lancougnier dit Lacroix
Marie Major, married Antoine Roy dit Desjardins
Anne Michel, married Jacques Paviot dit Lapensée; 2nd
marriage 1674, Jean Massault dit St-Martin
Jacquet
Michel married Jacques
Mignier
dit Lagacé,
said his name was Lagace,
Mary Mullois, married Pierre De
St-Ours, Sieur
de l'échaillon,
Marie Pasquier, said her
name is Defranclieu,
married
Charles
Couillard,
Sieur
des Islets et de Beaumont,
Catherine
Paul,
married
Jean
De Chambre
dit
Lachambre,
Mary Paviot,
married
Antoine
Mondin,
Mary Magdalene
Philip,
married
Pierre
Tousignant
dit Lapointe, said
his name is Lapointe
Françoise Monvoisin, married Nicolas Gariteau; 2nd marriage
1672 Marin Gervais
Michelle Ouinville, married Nicolas Barabé; 2nd marriage
1677 Michel Lemay, Michel; third marriage 1685 Louis Montenu,
Marie-Rose Petit, married Hilaire Frappier, Hilaire; 2nd
marriage 1714 François Chanluc dit Lagrange,
Marie Piton,
married
Jean
Bergevin
dit Langevin, said his
name is Langevin
Anne Poitraud,
married
René
Bruneau
dit Jolicoeur, said
his name is
Jolicoeur
Catherine
Relot,
married
Charles
Badier
dit Laforest, said
his name is
Laforest
Mary Renaud,
married
François
Leroux
dit Cardinal, said his
name is Cardinal
Madeleine
Rentier,
known as
Courcoul,
married
Pliver
Roy,
Olivier,
Margaret
Robineau,
married
Michel
Gauron
dit Petitbois, said
his name is
Petitbois
Mary Robineau,
married
Jean-Pierre
Forgues,
dit Monrougeau, said
his name is Monrougeau
Henriette
Rousseau,
married
Étienne
Pacquet,
Charlotte
Roussel,
married
(I)-Pierre
Gauthier
dit Sanguingoira, said
his name is
Sanguingoira (1629-1703)
Marie-Marguerite
Routy,
married
Nicolas
Guillaud
Sieur
Delachaume,
Anne Seigneur,
married Jean Besset
dit Brisetout, said his name is Brisetout
Jeanne Touzé, married Jean Gazaille dit St-Germain
Marguerite Vaillant, married Jean Dania,
Louise Vaucher, marrier Jean Delguel dit Labrèche
Eighty four marriages, two hundred eleven births and thirty one deaths are recorded in New France.
Quebec birth of illegitmate Jacques Boucault, mother Jeanne Marguerite Boucault, (Tanguay puts her birth as 1661 but this must be an error), Fille du Roi. father not know, Jeanne married Louis Colombe
The king of France Louis XIV offered 150 livres to Indian girls to marry Frenchmen.
(II)-Marie Francoise Froget, Metis daughter (I)-Nicolas Froget dit Despatis, b-1620 and (II)-Madeleine Martin, Metis; married Maurice Pasquier.
Les Filles du Roi, most listed their place of birth as Paris but this was not necessarily true. Charitable institutions, where they received and housed orphans and poor girls who were the primary target sources. They were mostly orphans and came from Normandie, Aunis, Poitou, Champagn, Picardy, Orleans and Beauce. The following Alsale, Dauphine, Provence, Lauguedoc, Rousillon, Bearu, Gascory and county of Foix would not participate, however some claimed to be from some of these locations. We assume they were French but Moor, Portuguese, German and Hollandaise to name a few, were included. There was an Indian nation of Brazil or Moorish nation, born in Brazil listed as Fille du Roi. Most are orphans, some were not and some had already given birth to a child. It is likely some savages, were included who were sent to France for education and eventual marriage to Quebec Frenchmen. They argue these girls were sent to Paris, Bordeaux, Tours and La Rochelle. However deception was not uncommon. All Fille du Roi arrived Quebec but some went on to Trois-Rivieres and Montreal. City raised girls were not desired as they were considered lightheaded and lazy. Some girls were as young as 13 years. Good virtue was a perquisite but easy virtue and boisterous, rebellious nature did make it into their numbers. Only 11% of Fillies du Roi had lost both parents.
Marie de I'lncarnation, mother superior of the Ursuline convent at Quebec wrote: "From now on, we only want to ask for village girls who are as fit for work as men, experience having shown that those who are not raised [in the country] are not fit for the country." She also wrote this year "We have Francized several young savage woman, both Huron and Algonquin, who we then married to Frenchmen and they are getting along very well together. There is one in particular who knows how to read and write perfectly, both in her native Huron and in French. No-one can tell her apart or be convinced that she was born a savage". "For this purpose, Mgr our Prelate, has taken a great number of them, all dressed like French people and are taught to read and write as in France".
(II)-Nicolas Volant de St. Claude, b-1668, Metis, died January 26, 1703, Quebec, son (I)-Claude Volant de St. Claude, b-1636 and (II)-Francoise Radisson, Metis. b-1636: married Marguerite Godfroy: married July 30, 1696, Quebec, Genevieve Niel
Marie Sauvagesse b-1668 a Micmac, died August 19, 1738 Ste Anne de la Pocatiere married to Francois Valo.
The King of France wants the Savages children brought up in the French manner of life, in order to civilize them. It was noted the French have as many as 15-16 children whereas the Savages have 2-3 children.
As a result of a suggestion from the Jesuit, (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694) saw to the building of the first brewery in St. Charles, a section of Fort Quebec, that could produce four thousand hogs-heads of beer annually. Father Francois Le Mercier wrote that this would force a decrease in the use of intoxicating drinks. Moreover, it will keep in the country, the money now sent to buy much liquor in France. It will use the super-abundance of grain. The population of New France is 6,282 persons.
Father Gabriel Sagard urged the Wendat toward the virtues of chastity. The Wendat asked that if chastity is such a fine thing, why did not all the French Christians practice it? Father Gabriel Sagard commenced pressure on the Intendant. This is the same priest who said Etienne Brule (1592-1632) was much addicted to women. The Intendant (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694) responded to the clerical pressure and forbade bachelors to hunt, fish or trade with the Natives. The Jesuit, to this time had been focusing their missionary attention on the Wendat (Huron) without much success. They began their campaign against the Algonkin for the first time this year.
This year, 78 girls arrived in New France from France that included a Moor, Portuguese, German and Dutch. Many of these girls are town girls little or not at all prepared to work on the land. Some girls are drawn from the General Hospital in Paris and have a considerable inheritance. It is noteworthy that only 41% or 250 of 606 Filles du Roi marriages received a dowry granted by the King. Only 5 received 100 livres as promised, and 2 received 200 livres.
New France no longer wish to ask for only Country Girls (Filles du Roi), as capable of working as men are. Experience has shown that those who have not been raised to it are not suitable here. Therefore, Anne Gasnier (1611-1698) was chosen to go to France to screen future young ladies.
Sault Saint Louis, later called Caughnanaga, is established when Father Pierre Raffeix (1633-1724) a Jesuit, invited Ieven Oneida and Mohawk to settle on Jesuit lands across the river from the Island of Montreal. Other Indian settlements include Sillery, Cap de la Madeleine, Lorette and Saint Francois near Lac St. Pierre. The rules are strict. Drunkenness is punishable by imprisonment, forfeit of any lands held and expulsion. Daily prayers are required. The priests scrutinize every aspect of daily life. Self-flagellation, sleeping on a bed of thorns and other masochistic practices are endorsed. Frontanac claimed that the Jesuits sought to isolate and control the Indians rather than follow the Royal Policy of assimilation.
Marie de I'Incarnation, foundress of the Ursuline Order in New France (1639), wrote: "We have observed that of a hundred that have passed through our hands we have scarcely civilized one. We find docility and intelligence in these girls but, when we are least expecting it, they clamber over our walls and go off to run with their kinsmen in the woods, finding more to please them there than in all the amenities of our French house." It is amazing that the Recollects, Jesuits and now the Ursuline have all failed in their attempts to Christianize and civilize the Savages. It is hard to believe the the French religious had not rationalized that maybe the French were neither civilized nor Christianized. The Jesuit introduced physical punishment of children, intolerance of other religious beliefs, intolerance of other cultures and were very poor in personal hygiene; only bathing once a year. They offered the French/Catholic yoke vs. freedom, they offered eternal fire and damnation vs. love and understanding. The Jesuits believed that a nomadic life was contrary to the laws of the Roman Catholic Church and incompatible with Christian life. The early Jesuits were called wa-mit-ig-oshe or men who wave a piece of wood over their heads.
Although Jean Talon, Intendant boasted that New France had produced a surplus of wheat. The poor peasants would toss manure into the St. Lawrence River than use it to fertilize their fields. They exhausted the soil by failing to practice crop rotation. The did not feed their cattle properly and instead of raising cows and sheep, they preferred to keep horses for joyriding. The potato didn't become a staple food in Quebec until the 1800's.
Parish of Chambly aka St. Joseph de Chambly is established this year
January 2: Quebec, birth (II)-Simon Soumande, Metis, died November 13, 1695, Quebec, son (I)-Pierre Soumande (1619-1689) and (II)-Simone Cote, Metis, b-1637
February 28: Quebec, birth (III)-Louise Pinguet, Metis, daughter (II)-Pierre Pinguet dit La Glardiere (1630-1704) and (II)-Anne Chevalier, Metis; married Gaspard Petit.
March 16: Sillery (III)-Genevieve Pelletier Metis daughter (II)-Francois Pelletier (1635-1688) Metis, and (II)-Marguerite Madeleine Morisseau; married May 14, 1690 Montreal, Jacques Desgagnes..
August 14: Montreal, birth, (II)-Louise Froget, Metis, son (I)-Nicolas Froget dit Despatis, b-1620 and (II)-Madeleine Martin, Metis; married 1691, Montreal Elizabeth Ethier
September 6: Chateau Richer, birth (III)-Jean Cote, Metis, died October 5, 1668, Chateau Richer son (II)-Martin Cote, Metis, b-1639 and (II)-Suzanne Page
October 22: (I)-Claude de Boutroue d'Aubigny (1620-1680) is appointed Intendant of New France from 1668 to July 1669.
November 16: The habitants of New France abandon their farms and their families to go with the fur trade, sometimes without permission, among the Savage Nations. Many give themselves up to debauchery, living a dissolute life to the scandal of the Savages. They settle among the Savages to avoid paying their creditors. They lead the savages to trade with the English.
November 18: Ville-Marie (Montreal), birth (II)-Charles Gervaise, Metis, son, (I)- Jean Gervaise (1621-1690), and (II)-Anne Archambault, Metis (1621- 1699); married October 29, 1693, Ville-Marie (Montreal), Marie Boyer
December 1: Ste Famille, birth (III)-Charles Langlois, Metis, son (II)-Jean Langlois dit Boisverdun, Metis (1641-1687) and (II)-Francoise Charlotte Belanger, epouse 1695 Thomas Rousseau:
1669
The mission L'Ange Gardien de la Province de Quebec is established this
year.
SOME
FILLE DU ROI who arrived 1669 and entered into contract of marriage
Mary Allence,
married Louis Tardif,
Mary Arcular, married
Claude Lefebvre
dit Boulanger said his name is Boulanger; 2nd marriage 1692 Pierre Lejamble
Francoise Ancelin, married Guillaume
Valade dit Asselin, said his
name is Asselin
Jeanne
Aubert, married
Jean Bisson
dit
Provençal;
2nd marriage 1669 Jean Bisson,
said Provencal;
3rd marriage 1677 Joseph De
Morache
Marie Catherin Baillon b-1645 married Jacques Miville dit Deschenes
Mary Bardou,
married
Mathurin
Drouet
dit
Grandmaison, said his name is Grandmaison
Jeanne
Bernard, married
Jacques
Thuillier
dit Desvignets, said his
name is Desvignets
Anne
Bertault, married Robert Chartier,
Marie Bertin, said
her name is
Breval, married
Charles Séguin;
2nd marriage Pierre Luneau,
Mary Boileau,
married
Pierre
Chauvin:
2nd marriage 1669 Simon
Chamberland,
m. m. 3:
Jolin, Jean, le 4 avril, 1690 3: Jolin, John, April 4, 1690
Lucretia
Billot,
(illegitimate child, Louise n. 1668), married
Jean
Sigouin,
Mary Birard,
married
Pierre
Pivin dit Larécompense,
said
his name is
Larécompense
Elizabeth Blais,
married
Pierre
Roche, Pierre;
2nd marriage Vincent Guillot,
Margaret Blaise, married
Jean
Paquet;
2nd marriage 1670 Isaac
Harnois, Isaac,
Marie Bonheur,
married
Paul
Inard
dit Provençal, said his
name is Provencal
Mary Boutard,
married
Pierre
Bourgery,
Marie Brabant, married
Jean De
Lalonde dit Lespérance,
said his name is Lesperance;
2nd marriage 1688 Pierre Tabault,
Catherine
Bureau,
married
Étienne
Corriveau;
2nd marriage Simon
Darme
Andree Caillaud,
married
Denis.
Thibault,
Mary Cartignier, married
Germain
Vanier;
2nd marriage 1685 Jacques Caillé
m.
m. 3:
Tessier, Marc, le 3 septembre, 1691 3: Tessier, Marc, September 3, 1691
Renee
Chanfrain, married
Pierre
Garand
Margaret Charpentier,
married Toussaint
Lucas
dit Lagarde, said his name is Lagarde
Joan Chartier, married
Pierre
Rousset dit Beaucourt,
said
his name is Beaucourt;
2nd marriage François
Lavergne,
Margaret Chemereau, married Jean Piet
dit Trempe, said his name is Trempe,
Mary Coignard, married Robert Germain
Mary Coipel, married
Guillaume
Fagot;
2nd marriage 1677 Claude Renard
dit Deslauriers, said his name is Deslauriers,
Anne Colin, married
Vincent
Boissonneau
dit Saintonge, said
his name is
Saintonge
Marie Couet,
married
Jean
Leclerc,
Charlotte Coy, married
Jean
Brard dit La Reverdra,
said his name is
La Reverdra; 2nd marriage 1678 Pierre Brunion
dit Lapierre, said his name is Lapierre
Joan Crosnier, married
François
Magnan,
Martinez
Crosnier,
married
Philippe
Destroismaisons dit
Picard, said
his name is
Picard
Frances
Cure,
married
Lucas
Loiseau
Marie Dain, married
François
Marquet,
Mary Damois,
married
Léonard
Faucher dit
Saint-Maurice, said
his name is
Saint-Maurice
Catherine
De
Baillon, married
Jacques
Miville
dit Deschenes, said
his name is
Deschenes
Mary De
Lacour, married
Gabriel
Roger
François
De Lacroix,
married
René
Hubert
Catherine De Lahaye,
married Pierre Guignard;
2nd marriage 1685 Étienne
Rageat
dit Le Lyonnais,
said
his name is Le Lyonnais; 3rd marriage 1689 Pierre Cordier
Marie-Claude
Delahogue,
married
Jean
Sédilot
Margaret Delorme, married
René
Chartier,
Jeanne Judith De
Matras, married
Charles
Legardeur
Sieur
Devilliers,
Anne D' Esquincourt, married
Jacques Damien;
2nd marriage 1687 Maurice Olivier,
Anne DeQuain,
married
François
Lareau,
Anne Deschamps,
married
Michel.
Boutet
dit Lépine, said
his name is
Lepine,
LISTED
AMONG THE FILLE DU ROI IN 1667 ?
Marie Deschamps, (around in 1643), married
Pierre Pouillard,
October 12, 1667
Marie Deschamps,
(around
in
1647), married Michel Verret,
Michel, dit Laverdure, October 13, 1669
Michel Verret,
Marie Deschamps, (around
in
1656), married 1672, Martin Marais
dit Labarre, said his name was Labarre, 1672;
Possibility Marie
Deschamps is a savague?
Frances Desfosses, married Jacques Bidet
dit desroussels,
Louise
Desgranges,
m. Delisle, Louis, le 15 octobre, 1669
Delisle, Louis
Louise Desgranges, married
Louis
Delisle
Marie Deshayes, married
Adrien Bétourné
dit Laviolette, said his name is Laviolette,
Catherine Desmarais, married François
Hileret
Stephanie
Desmarais,
married
Pierre Beaudin
Françoise Desportes, married Pierre Renaud
dit Locat, said
his name is Locat,
Marie-Agnes
Destouches, married Charles Dompierre
dit St-Martin,
said
his name is St. Martin;
2nd marriage 1690 François
Garinet
Anne
Dodin, married Jean Mouflet
dit Champagne,
said
his name is Champagne
Ambrose
Doiett, married Jacques Magnan,
Barbara Dorange,
married
Jacques
Tardif
Catherine
Doribeau,
married
Jacuqes
Genest
dit Labarre, said
his name is Jacuqes
Labarre
Antoinette
Dumontier, married
Jacques
Martineau
Joan Fauvault, married
Jacques
Provost
Nicole Fleming,
married
Louis
Leparc dit St-Louis,
said
his name is
St. Louis
Mary Fleureau,
married
Jean
Delaunay,
Marie Gaillard
ou Daire, married
Jean-Baptiste Perrier
dit Lafleur,
said
his name is Lafleur;
2nd marriage 1682, Jean Sabourin,
Mary Gauthier, married
Pierre
Prou
Joan Leonard Genest,
married Noël
Cardin;
2nd marriage 1671 Pierre
Loiseau,
Anne Giraud
(Giraut),
married
1669 (I)-Mathurin
Gauthier
(Gautier) (1633-1711)
Anne Godeby, married
Julien Talua
dit Vendamont, said his name is Vendamont
Joan Godequin, married Vincent Croteau
Anne Goiset, married
André
Albert
dit Laroche, said his
name is Laroche
Marie-Madeleine
Grangeon,
married
Martin
Richard,
Marin
(Marino)
dit Lavallée, said his name is Lavallee
Madeleine
Groleau, married
François
Marchand
Catherine Guichelin, married
Nicolas Buteau;
2nd marriage 1708 Charles Tissiau
dit St-Germain, said
his name is St. Germain;
3rd marriage 1716 Jean Roy
dit Lapensée, said his name is Lapensée
Marie-Madeleine Guilleboeuf, married Jean Plouf;
2nd marriage 1702 Louis
Foisy,
Madeleine Guillodeau, married
Jean
Poitevin
dit Laviolette, said
his name is
Laviolette
Perrette
Hali,
married
Antoine
Bordeleau
dit Laforest, said his
name is Laforest
Madeleine
Haneton, married
Joachim Reguindeau
dit Joachim, said his name is Joachim Joachim
Mary Hatanville,
married
Robert
Senate;
2nd marriage 1683
Jean Fauconnet
dit Lafleur,
said
his
name is Lafleur;
3rd marriage 1683 Charles
Martin
m.
m. 4.
4. César,
François, dit La Gardelette, le 25 février, 1686 Caesar, Francis, told
The gardelette, February 25, 1686
Perrine Hutru,
married
Théodore
Sureau
the
Elder
Mary Jalais,
married
Jean
Lauzé
dit Matha, said
his name is John
Matha;
2nd marriage 1680 Robert
Leclerc,
Mary Jodon,
married
André
Barbeau
dit Laforest, said
his name is
Laforest
Charlotte
Joly,
married
Antoine
Drapeau
Renee Labastille
b-1649, said
her name is
Martin, married
1669 (I)-René
Gauthier
dit Larose, said his
name is Larose
(1626-1687)
Joan Labbe,
married
Jean
Élie
dit Breton, said his
name is Breton
Denise
Leclerc,
married
Claude
Delomay;
2nd marriage 1703 Marin
Dalleray
Anne Laine,
married
Étienne
Content;
2nd marriage René
Bisson
dit Lépine, said
his name is
Lepine;
3rd marriage 1708 Marc Tessier
Charlotte
Lamarche,
married
Jacques
Lussier
Joan Lambert, married
Étienne
(Stephen)
Bellinier
dit La Ruine, said
his name is La
Ruine
Frances Latier,
married
Jean
Levert
Marie Lefebvre, married
Jean
Delastre
dit Lajeunesse, said
his name is
Lajeunesse
Barbara Lefebvre,
said
her name is Lacroix,
married
Mathurin
Goyer
dit Laviolette, said
his name is Laviolette
Antoinette
Legrand, married
Nicolas
Prunier
dit
Picard,
said
his name was
Picard;
2nd marriage 1693 Thomas
Neveu
dit Lacroix,
said
his name is
Lacroix
Joan Legendre,
married
Claude
Sauvageau
Antoinette Legrand, married
Nicolas
Prunier
dit Picard said
his name is
Picard;
2nd marriage 1693, Thomas Neveu
dit Lacroix, said his name is Lacroix,
Nicolle Legrand,
married
François
Noël,
Madeleine Leguay, married
Jacques
Larchevêque
Marie Lemaire,
married
Pierre
Ratel,
Antoinette Lenoir, said
her name is Pirois, married Jacques Leboeuf,
m.
m. 2.
2. Arcouet,
Jean, dit Lajeunesse, le 18 juillet, 1701 Arcouet, Jean, said Lajeunesse,
July 18, 1701
François Loiseau, married
Mathurin
Grégoire,
Joan Magdelain, married
Antoine
Tapin
Joan Mansion, married
Jean Cherlot
dit Desmoulins, said his name is Desmoulins;
2nd marriage 1712 Vincent Tudault
Marie Marchessault, married
Pierre Boutin;
2nd marriage 1670 Jean
Michel,
Margaret Marshall,
said her
name is Dubois,
married
Sébastien
Doison
Barbara Menard, b-1649
married Antoine Vermet
(Vermette)
dit
Laforme, said his name is Laforme
Anne
Michel, married Jacques Paviot
dit Lapensée, said his name is Lapensée; 2nd marriage 1674 Jean
(John) Massault
dit St-Martin, said
his name is Saint-Martin
Francoise
Millot, married Lepicq;
2nd marriage 1688 René
Mezeray
dit Nopces;
3rd marriage 1697, Léonard
Debord
dit Lajeunesse, said his name is Lajeunesse
Charlotte
Morin, married Pierre Letendre
dit Laliberté, said his name is Laliberte
Mary Morin, married Noël
(
Christmas)
Boissel
Marguerite
Navarre,
married
Étienne
Roy
(Stephen
King)
Marie Madeleine Normand b-1651 married Alphonse
Morin dit Valcourt
Agnes Olivier,
Agnes, married
Louis
Sivadier
Anne Ollery, married
Thomas
Frérot
Sieur
de Lachenaye, kid
brother, Thomas, Sieur de Lachenaye
Marie Pelletier,
married
Mathurin
Renaud;
2nd marriage 1677, Pierre
Canard,;
3rd marriage 1703, Jean
Joubert,
Mary Pérodeau,
married
Georges
Stems
Anne Perrault,
b-1646 married
Pierre
Blais
Mary Petit, married
Nicolas Delage,
Nicolas;
2nd marriage 1686 Mathurin
Thibodeau
dit Lalime, said
his name is Lalime,
Marie-Therese
Petit, married Christophe
Laurent
dit Champagne,
said
his name is Champagne;
2nd marriage Jean
Coitou
dit St-Jean, said his name is St. John, 1676
Frances
Pilois,
married
André
Barsa dit Lafleur, said
his name is
Lafleur
Mary Poire,
married
Jean
Hardy
Catherine
Poitevin,
married Adrien
Isabel;
2nd marriage 1676 Jean
Bourassa,
Margaret
Prevost,
married
Martin
(Fish)
Poisson, Martin,
Marie Prevost, married
François
Bruneau,;
2nd marriage 1681 Jean Chauvet
dit Lagerne, said his name is Lagern
Mary
Priault, married
Pierre Geoffrion
Anne-Michelle
Renaud,
married
Jean
Laspron
dit Lacharité, said his
name is Lacharité
Mary Renaud,
married
Charles
Petit
Mary Richard, married
Antoine
Daunay
Catherine
Roy,
married
Pierre Salvail;
2nd marriage 1669 Jean
De Miray,
Nicole Saulnier, married
Jean Brochu
Joan Sederay, married
Pierre
Picard,
Catherine
Suret,
b-1651
married
Nicolas
Fâche,
Margaret Tesson, marriage
Jean-Paul
Maheu,
Madeleine
Tetu,
married
Jean
Joubert,
Cecile (Cecily)
Valet,
married
Michel
Durand
dit
Larose, said his name is Larose
Madeleine
Judith Vallée, married
Jean
Herpin
dit Tourangeau, said
his name is
Tourangeau,
Catherine
Verrier,
married
Pierre
Rondeau
Margaret
Vitry,
married
Jacques
Déry
dit Larose, said
his name is
Larose
Marie Vogue,
married
Louis
Chiron
Quebec (I)-Renee Chanvreux, arrived Quebec, a Filles du Roi.
Father (I)-Claude Jean Allouez (1613-1689) marched southward from Green Bay into the upper Fox River to establish a mission among the Wisconsin People. He recorded this was a very attractive place of plains and open fields and only 6 days march from the Messi-Sipi River. He stayed in this mission until 1670.
The mission Laprairie de la Province de Quebec near Ville-Marie (Montreal), is established this year, as an Iroquois Mission, by Father Pierre Raffeix (1633-1724), a Jesuit. It was moved around over time and eventually settled at Kalmawake, opposite the Lachine Rapids.
Jacques Martin, Metis, b-1666, Acadia, son Pierre Martin, b-1631 and Anne Ouestnorouest dit Petitous, b-1644; (1671 census)
One hundred and twenty five marriages, two hundred eighty eight births and sixty one deaths are recorded in New France.
Trois Tivieres, Quebec, birth, (III)-Madeleine Couc dit Lafleur, Metis, daughter (II)-Pierre Couc dit Lafleur (1624-1690) and Marie Mite8ameg8k8e (Miteouamigoukoue or Mitedmeg8k8e), an Algonquine, sauvagesse, (1631-1699); married October 1681, Boucherville, (II)-Maurice Menard dit Lafontaine, born June 6, 1664 Trois Rivieres and died May 9, 1741 Chambly. Maurice was a voyager, interpreter at Fort Michilimackinac (Mackinaw City, Michigan).
Trois Rivieres, birth (III)-Louis Crevier Metis son (II)-Jean Crevier Sieur Duvernet-Duvernay, Metis b-1642 and (II)-Marguerite Hertel
(II)-Ignace Durand, Metis b-1669, died November 30, 1697, Cap St. Ignace, Quebec, son (I)-Jean Durand (1640-1671) and Catherine Annennontank, Huronne b-1649; married February 24, 1691 (II)-Marie Catherine Miville daughter (I)-Jacques Miville, epouse September 16, 1701 Quebec, Rene Beaudoin..
A complaint was filed, stating that the last shipload of girls ('filles du Roi') from France had arrived and, being taken from a General Hospital, were not strong enough for farm work.
An ancestor of the Garneau clan, (I)-Robert Germain, was born in 1639, married 1669 Fort Quebec, New France Marie Coignart (Courtier) born 1643.
Monsieur de Courcelle (1665-1672) is ordered to organize the male subjects by appointing Captains, Lieutenants and ensigns so that every two or three years, 1,200 well-armed soldiers can be lead into the lands of the Iroquois and also into other Indian nations to maintain them in their obedience and duties to New France.
The French Minister of Marine, Jean Baptiste Colbert, is ordered by King Louis XIV to make the clergy subordinate to the Governor of New France. About this time, Colbert banned lawyers from practicing in New France.
'Question Extraordinaire' (torture used to extract testimony) was used in New France at least 30 times against men and women in New France. The Maitre des Hautes Oeuvres or torture master, bound boards to the defendants shins, inserted wedges, and then struck them with a hammer, painfully crushing the bones of the accused.
The people of New France, on their own, could not call a meeting or public assembly.
The inhabitants killed six Oneidas Indians and took their firs and in the spring of 1670 three soldiers killed a Seneca Chief. To prevent an uprising the three soldier were executed.
Parish of Champlain aka Notre Dame de la Visitation de Champlain is established this year
January 13; Quebec, birth (II)-Noel Vachon, Metis, died August 12, 1699, son (I)-Paul Vachon (1630-1703) and (II)-Marguerite Langlois, Metis (1639-1697); married October 24, 1695 Beauport, Monique Girou
January 21: Marie Chauvet who married August 16, 1668, Quebec to Pierre Faye dit Vilfaghan is accused of adultery with Pierre Vivien and Etienne Le Roy and is condemned to be shaved and beaten with canes in the public square.
February 19: Ville-Marie (Montreal), marriage (II)- Jean Baptiste Gadois, b-1641, died April 15, 1728 Ville-Marie (Montreal), married (II)-Marguerite Gervaise died January 18, 1690, Ville-Marie (Montreal) daughter (I)- Jean Gervaise, procureur fiscal (1621-1690), and (II)-Anne Archambault, Metis b-1621, died July 30, 1699 Ville-Marie (Montreal); married February 19, 1669, Ville-Marie (Montreal),
April 5: King Louis XIV inaugurated the 'baby bonus' in New France to encourage population growth. The parents of 10 legitimate children received a pension of 300 Livres, and 12 children 400 Livres.
April 24: Quebec, birth (II)-Pierre Fournier, Metis son (I)-Guillaume Fournier, (1619-1699) and (III)-Francoise Hebert, Metis b-1637: married November 24, 1695, St. Thomas, Marie Isabelle.
April 28 (29): Francois Blanche dit Langivan of Trois Riveres killed Daniel LaMaire dit des Rochers in a duel. This was the first death as a result of dueling in New France. Francois was sentenced to death and executed on July 8, 1669 in Quebec.
May 14: (I)-Jean Talon (1624-1694) is reappointed Intendant of New France from August 18, 1669 to August 1675.
June 8: Quebec, birth (III)-Joseph Miville. Metis, son, (II)-Francois Miville and (II)-Marie Langlois, Metis (1636-1687); married June 8, 1695, Cap St. Ignace, Genevieve Caron
June 10: Quebec, birth (II)-Jean Du Bocq, Metis son (I)-Laurent Du Bocq b-1636 and Marie Felix Arontio, Huronne, Sauvagesse.
July: Rene Robert Cavelier de La Salle (1643-1687) falsely claimed to speak fluent Iroquois in order to join a Sulpician expedition into Iroquois country. Upon encountering the Seneca people, he had to admit his total ignorance of their language and departed the expedition to become a Coureurs des Bois. This expedition included 14 men in five canoes plus the Sulpician Dollier de Casson with three canoes and seven recruits along with Abbe Rene de Brehan de Galinee. The expedition soon realized that La Salle, although of wealthy birth ,was totally incompetent. They wrote that he was in a daze, more or less, not knowing where he is going.
September 28, Montreal birth (II)-Jean Gauthier dit Sakingoara Saguingoira, son (I)-Pierre Gauter dit Saguingoira (1629-1703) and Marie Charlotte Roussel b-1646; married 1701 Kaskakia (Illonois) Marie Suzanne Capei8suec8a
October 7: Quebec, birth (II)-Jean Soumande, Metis, died May 22, 1716, Quebec, son (I)-Pierre Soumande (1619-1689) and (II)-Simone Cote, Metis, b-1637; married October 30, 1698,m Quebec, Anne Chapoux,
October 13: Chateau Richer, birth (III)-Francoise Cloutier, Metis, daughter (II)-Jean Cloutier, (1621-1690) and (II)-Marie Martin, Metis, (1635-1699); 1st married February, 1, 1686, Chateau Richer, Antoine Doyon; 2nd marriage November 16, 1711, Chateau Richer, Joseph Paquier.
October 26: Ville-Marie (Montreal), marriage Jean Baptiste Gadois and (II)-Marguerite Gervaise died January 18, 1690, Ville-Marie (Montreal) daughter (I)- Jean Gervaise, procureur fiscal (1621-1690), and (II)-Anne Archambault, Metis b-1621, died July 30, 1699 Ville-Marie (Montreal).
November: On the north shore of Lake Erie, (I)-Rene Robert Cavelier de La Salle (1643-1687) announced he was sick and returning to Quebec. He disappeared into the bush.
November 1: Quebec, birth, (II)-Jean Dubeau, Metis, died September 12, 1743, St. Augustin, son (I)-Laurent Dubeau, b-1636, and Marie Felix d'Arontio, Huronne, sauvahesse, d-1689: married November 22, 1703, St. Augustin, Marguerite Harnois.
December 15: Quebec, marriage (I)-Guillaume Lemieux b-1648 to (II)-Elizabeth Langlois (1645-1696) veuve 1662, Quebec, Louis Cote, daughter (I)-Noel Langlois (1606-1634) and Francoise Grenier (Garnier) d-1665. Guillaume espouse October 12, 1699 Cap St. Ignace, (III)-Louise Picard, veuve Louis Gagne
FRENCH HISTORY
1670-1675
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