GENEALOGY OF GARNEAU
in Quebec 1700 - 1729
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(I)-Louis Garnaud aka Guerineau, is born 1634 and baptised 1641, La Grimaudiere, Vienne, France, died April 2, 1698, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec, son of Pierre Garnault also Garnaud born about 1620 La Grimaudiere, Poitiers, France died after 1640 in Quebec, married about 1640 La Grimaudiere, Poitiers, France Jeanne Barault (Barrault) of Grimaudiere, Leveche De (Vienne) Poitiers, Anjou, France, she died after 1640.
Married: July 23, 1663, Quebec, Quebec a (I)-Marie Mazoue also Masoue, born, December 3, 1644, baptised December 8, 1644 La Rochelle, Aunis, France, died, June 19, 1713, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec.
Daughter: of Etienne Mazoue also Mazouer born about 1575 La Rochelle, France, died December 16, 1652 in France son Claude (Mazoue) Mazouer and Mare Boucher and he married Marie Merand born September 21, 1603 of La Rochelle, Aunis, France, she died May 22, 1661 in La Rochelle, France, she is the daughter Andre Merand and Marie Gamin.
Sources: (Voy., Vol. I, P252), Tanguay & Cyrrien, The French Canadians 1600-1900 (PQ441-252) & November 14, 1681 census C-2474 Seigneurie de Beaupre. Dictionnaire Genealogique des Families du Quebec. Some French ancestor details from World Family Tree vol 3, ED1. WFT used the Garneau spelling which was not used untill 1700 which makes this entry suspect.
Louis Guerineau (probably the same as Louis Garnauld) b-1634, is 21 years old, cannot write, originally from Poitou Region of France; He is considered a general labourer hired April 11, 1656 for 3 years at 75 pounds per year (Debien List) with 30 companions. Sailed on the ship Bull First mention of him: Sailed from France January 11, 1660, qualified as a worker. He received his Confirmation in Québec on February 24, 1660 (probably Notre-Dame de Quebec). He was given some land on December 23, 1662 and married Marie Mazoué on July 23, 1663. He was still alive in 1681. Source Catalogue des immigrants.
Questions
does age 21 apply to 1656 or 1660? Either way its in conflict with confirmed age 26?
how can he be confirmed in Quebec in February 24 having only left January 11?
Does three year indenture start in 1656 or upon sailing or arrival?
Land is likely not allowed until indenture is completed and he is confirmed?
If we assume confirmed in 1661 age 26 then he would be age 21 in 1656 and born 1635?
If we assume Feb 24 1660 confirmed date is correct age 26 then hire date of 1656 is in error?
Michael Garnaud of France wonders!
If age 26 is correct and confirmed in 1660 is correct then he should be born 1636?
Why do so many sources suggest a birth date of 1641?
If he left La Rochelle in 1656 and was born 1641 he would be only 15 years old?
Does this sound logical?
Tentative conclusion
It is highly unlikely he is hired in 1656 and does not sail until 1660.
It is more probable he acquired land in 1661 as he would need time to clear and build house before marriage.
It is most probable he is hired 1658 with arrival no later 1659
There is nothing to confirm or disprove the common birth date of 1641.
Events:
1656 April 11, hired for three years (starting when?)
1658 July 7 Louis Garneau and Jacques Jacquereau acquire three arpents of land
on the coast of Bowsprit (LaAngle-Gardien, Quebec) and in 1660 entrusted land to
Jacques Vesina
1660 January 11, sailed from France
1660 February 24 receives sacrament of confirmation in Quebec,
1659 or 1660? Louis arrived Quebec, Quebec. (conflict)
1660 February 24 Louis is confirmed, stated as age 26.
1661 March 25 sells his share Bowsprit to Jacquereau for 500 pounds
1661 or 1662? Louis joined the L'Ange Gardien, Quebec colony. (conflict)
1663 Marie arrived Quebec, Quebec, girl of the king, orphan of father and
mother.
1663 July 23 married Quebec, Quebec
1667 census Louis is 32, wife is 26, they have 13 arpents of land and son
Francois is age two
1713 June 19, inventory of Louis possessions.
1715 October 4, inventory of Marie possessions.
EIGHT CHILDREN ARE RECORDED:
(II)-Francois Garnaud, born, September 28, 1665, at Chateau Richer, Quebec, married, February 7, 1689, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (II)-Louise Carreau, born, April 18, 1664, Quebec, Quebec, daughter (I)-Louis Carreau alias Lafraicheur, born 1621 who arrived from Bordeaux, France and married, April 30, 1654, Quebec, Quebec an (I)-Jeanne Lerouge, born 1625, died March 9, 1696.
(II)-Louis Garnaud, born, April 2, 1670, died, October 6, 1750, and married, April 14, 1692, all at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec to (II)-Marie Anne Huot, born, May 14, 1674, died, March 4, 1703, at L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec; daughter (I)-Mathurin Huot, born 1646, D'Angers, Anjou, France, died 1712 and (II)-Marie Letartre, born 1653.
(II)-Louis Garnaud second marriage, June 25, 1705, at Beauport, Quebec
a (II)-Marguerite Catherine Soulard (Miville), born, March 13, 1669, (elle
espouse 1696 Pierre Vachon); daughter (I)-Jean Soulard, born 1646, died
1710 married 1666 a
(II)-Catherine Boutet, born 1637, (widow Charles Philippeau).
(II)-Anonyme-1 Garnaud, was born and died, January 29, 1671, at Chateau Richer, Quebec.
(II)-Charles Garnaud, was born, August 9, 1671, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec and assumed to have been still born.
(II)-Anonyme-2 Garnaud, was born and died, October 7, 1673, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec.
(II)-Jean Garnaud was born, October 9, 1676, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec, died, November 27, 1749, at Charlesbourg, Quebec, married, April 8, 1698, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (II)-Louise Huot, born, December 20, 1679, L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec, died, July 7, 1730, Charlesbourg, Quebec; daughter (I)-Mathurin Huot born, 1646 and (II)-Marie Letartre born, 1653.
(II)-Jean Garnaud second marriage, March 7, 1735, at Charlesbourg, Quebec a (III)-Marie Ursule Martin, born, August 27, 1707, daughter (II)-Antoine Martin, born 1654 and married 1699 a (II)-Marie Bonet, born 1677; (Ursule second marriage, November 23, 1750 at Charlesbourg, Quebec a Charles Corvaosier).
(II)-Louis Garnaud is born, March 23, 1678, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec and probable marriage about 1710 Beauceville, Quebec.
(II)-Jacques Garnaud, born, May 1, 1679, died, July 15, 1711, and married
October 6, 1701 all at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (III)-Angelique Trudel,
born, August 4, 1682, L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec, daughter (II)-Pierre Trudel,
born 1658 and married 1680 a (II)-Francoise Le Francois, born 1663;
Angelique second marriage, November 23, 1711, a Jacques Huot at L'Ange
Gardien, Quebec.
1663 DUTCH REFORM CHURCH, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Sara Garneau was born, February 4, 1663, of the Reform Dutch Church,
New York, New York daughter Stephen Garneau.
(Source International Genealogical Index). This record is claimed
to be from list of birth records 1639-1730. This is a highly unlikely
entry as the Garneau name didn't exist at this time, must be a spelling
error.
1756 FORT ST. FREDERIC, QUEBEC
Jean Philippe Garneau from Paris, France married, September 19, 1756, St. Frederic (II)-Marie-Madeleine La Villette born, December 30, 1739, Quebec, Quebec daughter (I)-Jean-Francois La Villet born 1710 died 1779 married, December 1, 1736, Charlesbourg, Quebec (III)-Catherine Brosseau born 1701.
These are the only recorded Garneau's coming to Canada from France.
Most are in error as Garneau is a Canadian derived name not used
until the 1700's.
1676 Location Unknown
Charles Garunau married (I)-Marie Gonnentenne
1689 L'ANGE-GARDIEN, QUEBEC
(II)-Francois Garnaud, born, September 28, 1665, at Chateau Richer, Quebec, son (I)-Louis Garnaud and (I)-Marie Mazoue.
Married: February 7, 1689, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec to (II)-Louise Carreau, born, April 18, 1664, Quebec, Quebec.
Daughter: (I)-Louis Carreau, alias Lafraicheur, born 1621 Bordeaux, France, arrived Quebec 1854, died May 25, 1693 Quebec, Quebec son Andre LaFraicheur and Jacquette Caussade; married, April 30, 1654, Quebec, Quebec a (I)-Jeanne Lerouge, born 1625, St Dizer, Champagne, died, March 9, 1696 L'Ange Gardien, Quebec daughter Pierre LeRouge and Margurerite Joly.
Sources: Tanguay & Cyrrien, Dictionnaire Genealogique des Families du Quebec.
Events:
1661 Carreau's are not included among the first list of settlers at
L'Ange Gardien, Quebec.
1667 The Carreau family living two farms west of the Garneau farm in
L'Ange Gardien, Quebec.
SEVEN CHILDREN WERE RECORDED:
(III)-Anne Garnaud dit LaFraicheur, born, February 15, 1691, died, March 30, 1720, and married, November 8, 1706, all at L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec to (III)-Rene Letartre, born, April 7, 1686, at L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec, son (II)-Charles Letartre, born 1657 and (II)-Marie Maheu. (PQ445-376)
(III)-Marie Garnaud, born, September 22, 1693, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec died, July 4, 1748, at Pte-Aux-Trembles, Quebec married, February 1, 1712, at L'Ange Gardien a (III)-Charles Letartre, born, May 21, 1690, son (II)-Charles Letartre, born 1657 and (II)-Marie Maheu. (PQ445-376)
(III)-Francois Garnaud, born, May 1, 1696, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec died, October 19, 1763, at Pte Aux Trembles, Quebec married, November 7, 1718, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (III)-Marie Quentin, born, May 18, 1702, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec, died, October 19, 1763, at Pte Aux Trembles, Quebec daughter (II)-Louis Quentin, born 1676 and married 1701 (II)-Marie Mathieu, born 1682.
(III)-Marie Anne Garnaud, was born, November 22, 1698, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec.
(III)-Clotilde (Claudine) Garnaud, born, March 20, 1704, died, March 10, 1751, and married, August 2, 1731, all at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (III)-Gabriel Maheu, born, December 28, 1701, and died, March 10, 1751, at L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec (his second marriage), son (II)-Pierre Maheu, born 1669 married 1691 a Marie-Louise Garnier, born 1673, (married 1704 Valentin Marchand).
(III)-Marie Angelique Garnaud, was born, October 11, 1706, died December 27, 1749 Beaumont, Quebec and married, May 19, 1744, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a Charles La Casse (1710-1784), son Pierre (Du) Tertre and Louise Anne Goulet, (Voy, Du Tertre).
(III)-Louise Garnaud, born 1708 at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec married, October
11, 1728, a (II)-Nicholas Huot, born, November 1, 1691, (his second marriage),
son (II)-Mathurin Huot, born 1646, married 1671 a (II)-Marie Letartre,
born 1653. (PQ458-2 & PQ444-553)
1692 L'ANGE GARDIEN, QUEBEC
(II)-Louis Garnaud (Garnaut) born, April 2, 1670, and died, October 6, 1750, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec son of (I)-Louis Garnaud born 1641 and (I)-Marie Mazoue born 1644;
Married, April 14, 1692, L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec a (II)-Marie Anne Huot born, May 14, 1674, and died, March 4, 1703, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec
Daughter (I)-Mathurin Huot born 1646 the diocese D'Angers, Anjou, France died 1712 and married, November 25, 1671, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec (II)-Marie Letartre born 1653 daughter (I)-Rene Letartre born 1627 and married 1654 (I)-Louise Goulet born 1626.
Source the French Canadians 1600-1900 (PQ458-252)
NINE CHILDREN AND TWO MARRIAGES WERE RECORDED (see 1705 Beauport):
(III)-Louis Garnaud born, January 16, 1693, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec married,
April 10, 1714, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a
(III)-Genevieve (Vezina) Vesins born, October 10, 1694, and died, February
12, 1751, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec daughter
(II)-Francois Vesins born 1657 and married 1679 (II)Marie Clement alias
Lapointe born 1662.
(III)-Marie Anne Garnaud born, February 27, 1695, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec married, April 24, 1713, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (III)-Joseph Vesins (Vezina & Vesinat) born, June 4, 1690, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec, son (II)-Francois Vezina (Vesinat) (1657-1703) and (II)-Marie Clement Lapointe b-1662; married 1679 (II)-Marie Clement-Lapointe born 1662.
(III)-Barbe Garnaud born, May 29, 1698, and died, May 20, 1728, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec, married, March 31, 1717, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (II)-Jean-Baptiste Soulard born, October 12, 1678, died, May 15, 1723, and her second marriage, November 6, 1724, L'Ange Gardien (III)-Jean Baptiste Vesins born, November 24, 1700, son (II)-Francois Vesins born 1657 married 1679 (II)-Marie Clement-Lapointe born 1662.
(III)-Marie Francoise Garnaud born, May 23, 1700, at L'Ange Gardien, Quebec died, January 7, 1748, at Lorette, Quebec married, January 9, 1720, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (II)-Pierre Morin born 1694. (PQ446-104)
(III)-Marguerite Garnaud born, June 25, 1701, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec
married 1721 a (II)-Nicholas Riopel born 1696 died 1759 at Lorette, Quebec.
(PQ446-570)
1698 L'ANGE GARDIEN, QUEBEC
(II)-Jean (Garnaux) Garnaud born, October 9, 1676, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec died, November 27, 1749, Charlesbourg, Quebec son (I)-Louis Garnaud born 1641 and (I)-Marie Mazoue, born 1644:
Married, April 8, 1698, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec a (II)-Louise Huot born, December 20, 1679, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec died, July 7, 1730, at Charlesbourg, Quebec
Daughter (I)-Mathurin Huot born 1646 and (II)-Marie Letartre born 1653 daughter (I)-Rene Letartre born 1627 married 1654 (I)-Louise Goulet born 1626.
NINETEEN CHILDREN AND TWO MARRIAGES ARE RECORDED (see 1735 Charlesbourg):
(III)-Louise Barbe Garnaud born, July 25, 1699, Quebec, Quebec died, August 15, 1699.
(III)-Marguerite (Garneaux) Garneau born, November 6, 1700, L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec died, January 6, 1753, Charlesbourg, Quebec married, February 16, 1727, Charlesbourg, Quebec a (III)-Joseph Touchet born 1696 son (II)-Simon Touchet married 1679 (II)-Marie Gignard. French Canadian Families in North Central States by Paul J. Lareau and Elmer Courteau claim she married, May 12, 1721, L'Ange Garden a Nicolas Riopei. (PQ447-320)
(III)-Jean(1) Garneau was born and died, December 30, 1701, L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec.
(III)-Jean(2) Garneau was born, May 30, 1703, L'Ange Gardien, Quebec.
(III)-Marie Louise Garneau was born, September 12, 1705, and died, October 20, 1705, Charlesbourg, Quebec.
(III)-Marie Madeleine Garneau born, October 16, 1706, and died, September 9, 1746, Charlesbourg, Quebec married, November 28, 1725, Charlesbourg, Quebec an (IV)-Etienne Bedard born 1704 son (III)-Francois Bedard born 1671 married 1696 (II)-Marie Madeleine Aucler.
(III)-Michael Garneau born, November 19, 1707, died, December 1, 1707, Charlesbourg, Quebec.
(III)-Joseph Garneau born, June 16, 1709, died, November 19, 1725, Charlesbourg, Quebec.
(III)-Elisabeth Garneau born, June 16, 1709, and died, April 6, 1748, at Charlesbourg, Quebec married, October 29, 1731, a (III)-Charles Renaud born, April 18, 1708, Charlesbourg, Quebec son (II)-Louis Renaud born 1669 married 1694 (III)-Madeleine Bedard born 1677. Charles second marriage 1750 Jeanne Giroux
(III)-Marie Jeanne Garneau was born, March 29, 1711, and died, September 23, 1725, Charlesbourg, Quebec.
(III)-Marie Louise Garneau born, April 30, 1713, and married, September 22, 1732, Charlesbourg, Quebec an (IV)-Pierre Bedard born 1705 son (III)-Francois Bedard born 1671 married 1696 (II)-Madeleine Auclair. Pierre's first marriage 1731 (III)-Marguerite Parant who died 1731. (PQ442-183)
(III)-Jean Baptiste Garneau born, September 13, 1715, and married, November 19, 1736, Charlesbourg, Quebec a (III)-Elisabeth Renaud born, March 31, 1716, Charlesbourg, Quebec daughter (II)-Louis Renaud born 1669 and married, November 22, 1694, (III)-Madeleine Bedard born 1677.
(III)-Anonyme Garneau was born and died, March 30, 1717, Charlesbourg,
Quebec.
1698 BEAUCEVILLE, QUEBEC
(II)-Louis Garnaud born March 23, 1678 L'Ange Gardien, Quebec son (I)-Louis Garnaud born 1641 and (I)-Marie Mazoue born 1644,
unknown marriage but most probable link to the following:
TEN CHILDREN ARE RECORDED:
(III)-Francois Garneau married 1718 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-306)
(III)-Louis Garnaud married 1728 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-82)
(III)-Pierre Garneau married 1729 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-82)
(III)-Jean Garneau married 1735 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-198)
(III)-Jacques Garnaud died before 1741 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-81)
(III)-Angelique Garnaud married 1744 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-103)
(III)-Marie Anne Garnaud living 1745 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-82)
(III)-Louis Garnaud married 1746 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-296)
(III)-Marie Francois Garnaud living 1747 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-233)
(III)-Therese Garneau married 1751 Beauceville, Quebec (PQ458-26)
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